Rwanda has been named Africa’s first host of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Scaling Hub following a $17.5 million investment from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The initiative cements Kigali’s growing reputation as a regional technology leader and positions the country at the forefront of ethical AI development.
Announcing the development in Kigali last week, Yves Iradukunda, Minister of State in the Ministry of ICT and Innovation, said the new funding more than doubles the Gates Foundation’s initial $7.5 million commitment announced earlier this year.
‘This is a project that will continue to grow, and its budget will increase over time. We appreciate the partnership with the Gates Foundation,’ Iradukunda said.
The Rwanda AI Scaling Hub, which launches next year, will be hosted by the Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (C4IR) under the Ministry of ICT and Innovation. It forms part of a continental network unveiled at the Global AI Summit on Africa in April 2025, with Rwanda chosen to host the first of four regional hubs.
The Hub’s mission is to accelerate the responsible development and deployment of AI technologies that address local challenges in key sectors such as health, agriculture, and education.
Among the initial projects:
- AI-powered telemedicine: In partnership with Irembo, Rwanda will deploy a remote health platform accessible via SMS, chat, and voice. The AI triage tool will analyse symptoms and recommend care, allowing rural patients to consult doctors and receive digital prescriptions in Kinyarwanda.
- AI-enabled ultrasound imaging: Nurses and midwives will use AI-assisted ultrasound devices to detect early pregnancy complications, improving maternal health in rural areas.
- AI-driven health supply chain: Rwanda Medical Supply (RMS) will employ AI for demand forecasting, supplier monitoring, and price benchmarking to reduce drug shortages and procurement costs.
- AI-powered agriculture advisory: Smallholder farmers, especially women and youth, will receive real-time farming guidance on soil health, pest management, and crop productivity through WhatsApp, SMS, and voice.
- AI-based learning assessments: Primary school teachers will use AI tools to grade English and mathematics tests automatically, providing instant feedback and data-driven teaching support.
‘AI can help bridge the teacher-student gap by offering personalised learning support, especially in overcrowded classrooms,’ Iradukunda added.
Beyond technology deployment, the AI Scaling Hub will nurture local innovation by supporting startups from prototype to scale. It will provide mentorship, funding, and access to computing infrastructure while helping shape policies for responsible AI governance.
According to the Gates Foundation, Rwanda’s commitment to ethical and inclusive AI made it the ideal choice for the continent’s first AI Scaling Hub. The initiative aligns with global goals to use technology to drive equitable and sustainable development.
By anchoring this groundbreaking platform, Rwanda is not only investing in national digital infrastructure but also shaping Africa’s AI future. As the world turns its attention to how the continent can harness emerging technologies, Kigali’s bold move signals a future where innovation directly tackles Africa’s most pressing needs — from classrooms and clinics to farms and communities.
