The African Union has announced that the African Credit Rating Agency will be officially launched on October 7, 2026, in Port Louis, Mauritius, where the agency is headquartered.
The launch marks a major step in Africa’s efforts to strengthen its financial independence and address concerns over how the continent’s economies are assessed by global credit rating agencies.
The AU announced the launch on Wednesday in a post on its official X account, describing AfCRA as a landmark achievement for Africa’s financial sovereignty.
“For decades, skewed risk perceptions have forced African nations to pay an unfair ‘risk premium’ on global capital,” the AU said.
“The African Credit Rating Agency (AfCRA), headquartered in Mauritius, is created to rewrite that narrative with context-driven credit opinions for sovereign and corporate entities.”
In a video accompanying the announcement, the Union said African economies have historically been assessed within a global financial system that does not always fully reflect the continent’s economic realities, resilience and growth potential.
“AfCRA is our response. A bold assertion of African agency, financial sovereignty and institutional confidence,” the AU said.
“It is a powerful answer to the pessimism that too often defines perceptions of Africa.”
The agency is intended to provide an alternative African perspective to the dominant global rating agencies, including Fitch Ratings, Moody’s Ratings and S&P Global Ratings.
The initiative comes amid long-standing concerns among African governments and policymakers about the way sovereign credit risks are assessed and priced by international agencies.
Countries including Ghana and Zambia have argued that repeated credit downgrades have contributed to higher borrowing costs and worsened their debt challenges.
The African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) has also criticised Fitch Ratings over its downgrade of the African Export-Import Bank, alleging that the assessment reflected a misunderstanding of African financial institutions.
Fitch has defended its approach, maintaining that its ratings are based on globally consistent and transparent criteria.
AfCRA was initially scheduled to launch in September 2025 but was delayed. To protect its credibility and independence, the agency will not be owned by African governments.
It is also expected to focus primarily on ratings for local-currency debt instruments.
The AU said the agency would demonstrate Africa’s capacity to build its own institutions, shape its own economic narrative and exercise greater control over its financial future.
The October 7 launch in Mauritius is expected to draw attention as African countries seek to reshape perceptions of the continent’s creditworthiness and reduce the impact of what they view as unfair risk assessments in global capital markets.
